With so much attention on electric vehicles (EVs), it’s easy to forget about hydrogen fuel cell cars. The Hyundai Nexo and Toyota Mirai continue to be marketed for sale, though only in California. Honda recently revealed its 2025 Honda CR-V e:FCEV, a plug-in electric vehicle and fuel cell combo SUV with an EPA range of 270 miles. BMW unveiled its iX5 hydrogen fuel cell SUV, but it’s only a concept for now.
The IIHS gave the 2022 Hyundai Nexo a Top Safety Pick+ rating, its highest safety score. IIHS did not rate the Toyota Mirai. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) did not test either vehicle.
Let’s look at other advantages and disadvantages of these niche alternative fuel vehicles.
Pros
- Zero tailpipe emissions.
- 5-minute refueling time similar to gasoline vehicles.
- Weather affects range less than EVs, with carmakers like BMW saying not at all.
- Instant torque.
- HOV lanes access with DMV Clean Air Vehicle sticker.
- Incentives for purchasing (up to $4,500 in California) and refueling (manufacturers cover refueling costs up to $15,000 for six years, or three years with a lease).
- Good range (Nexo: 380-mile range; Mirai 402-mile range).
- Minimal maintenance needs and solid manufacturer warranties.
Cons
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